Futbol Club Barcelona (Catalan pronunciation: [fubˈbɔɫ ˈkɫub
bərsəˈɫonə] ( listen), English: Football Club Barcelona), also known as
Barcelona and familiarly as Barça,[2] is a professional football club, based in
Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Founded in 1899 by a group of Swiss, English and Catalan
footballers led by Joan Gamper, the club has become a symbol of Catalan culture
and Catalanism, hence the motto "Més que un club" (English: More than
a club). The official Barça anthem is the "Cant del Barça" written by
Jaume Picas and Josep Maria Espinàs.[3] Unlike many other football clubs, the
supporters own and operate Barcelona. It is the world's second richest football
club in terms of revenue, with an annual turnover of €398 million. The club
holds a long-standing rivalry with Real Madrid, and matches between the two
teams are referred to as "El Clásico".
They are the current Spanish and European football champions,
and have won 21 La Liga, 25 Copa del Rey, 10 Supercopa de España, 3 Copa Eva
Duarte[4] and 2 Copa de la Liga trophies, as well as being the record holder
for the latter four competitions. In international club football Barcelona have
won four UEFA Champions League, a record four UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, four UEFA
Super Cup, a record three Inter-Cities Fairs Cup [5] and a record two FIFA Club
World Cup trophies.[6]
Barcelona is the only European club to have played
continental football every season since 1955, and one of the only three clubs
to have never been relegated from La Liga, along with Athletic Bilbao and Real
Madrid. In 2009, Barcelona became the first club in Spain to win the treble
consisting of La Liga, Copa del Rey, and the Champions League. That same year,
it also became the first football club ever to win six out of six competitions
in a single year, thus completing the sextuple, comprising the aforementioned
treble and the Spanish Super Cup, UEFA Super Cup and FIFA Club World Cup.[7]
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